Rohingya Crisis and Repatriation Strategy: BNP’s Roadmap from Burden to Bargaining Power
1 August 2025 Bangladesh now hosts more than one million Rohingya refugees, the world’s largest stateless population. At the same time, two powerful neighbours—China and India—are racing to connect the Bay of Bengal to their heartlands through the very region that produced this crisis. The China–Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) is carving a route from the Kyaukphyu deep-sea port in Rakhine to Yunnan, while India is building the Kaladan Multi-Modal Project and expanding the BBIN corridor to reach its Northeast. These twin developments turn the Rohingya tragedy into both a national burden and a once-in-a-generation opportunity. Past Diplomacy: Applause Without Leverage In 2017, as refugees poured across the Naf River, political allies of the then-government floated the idea that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina deserved a Nobel Peace Prize for sheltering the Rohingya. The image of a “Mother of Humanity” captured headlines, but the policy that followed produced little leverage: a ...